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Online edition of India's National Newspaper Sunday, February 11, 2001 |
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Duma votes to ban tobacco advertising
By Vladimir Radyuhin
MOSCOW, FEB. 10.The Russian Parliament has moved to ban tobacco
advertising and to severly restrict ads on TV.
The Lower House, the State Duma has approved in first reading a
Bill banning all tobacco advertising on the streets of Russian
towns. Earlier smoking ads were banned on television. Deputies
blamed heavy advertising on the worrying rise in smoking rate in
Russia, with some 65 per cent of men and 30 per cent of women
addicted to the habit.
The State Duma also gave preliminary approval to a ban on all
television advertising during film screenings, religious
broadcasts and educational and children's programmes. The move
reflects viewers' exasperation with the all-too-pervasive
advertising on private and State-owned channels. The Russian
Government and T.V. channels criticised the proposed ban, warning
that media outlets would either have to close down or become
vulnerable to political influence. The Press Ministry said
commercial breaks during nationwide broadcasts make up about 60
per cent of all T.V. advertising revenues. On regional levels,
the figure jumps to 85 per cent. Even without restrictions T.V.
ads are expected to generate only $300 million this year because
of low advertising rates in Russia.
Ironically, avertisers said the Bill would threaten the very
feature films and educational programmes it seeks to protect from
commercials. ``Television channels would stop buying and
producing movies if they could not run commercials during the
broadcast,'' said Mr. Yury Zapol, president of the leading
advertising agency Video International. However, supporters of
the Bill said viewers were exasperated with all-too-pervasive
advertising on television. They said the idea of reducing ads was
to bring Russian broadcasting closer to the norms of the Council
of Europe's Convention of Transfrontier Television, which
recommends ad breaks every 45 minutes. In Russia T.V. programmes
are interrupted for commercials every 10 to 15 minutes.
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