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Online edition of India's National Newspaper Sunday, February 11, 2001 |
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Afghan refugees' plight: Pak. appeals for urgent aid
By B. Muralidhar Reddy
ISLAMABAD, FEB. 10. Pakistan's Foreign Secretary, Mr. Inam Ul
Haque on Friday briefed the heads of missions of member-countries
of the Afghan Support Group and representatives of international
humanitarian agencies based here about the Afghan crisis and the
increased influx of Afghan refugees into Pakistan.
Referring to the recent deaths in refugee camps, Mr. Haque said
if timely relief was not rushed to Afghanistan, many more such
deaths could occur.
Last week, on the night of January 29 alone, 115 people died of
extreme cold in a camp in Herat. The Pakistani Foreign Secretary
told the envoys that the situation in Afghanistan had been
deteriorating for the last couple of years mainly due to the
unprecedented drought, internal strife and destruction of
physical infrastructure.
According to U.N. estimates, half a million Afghans have left
their homes in the past few months. The grim situation in
Afghanistan appears to have worsened after the U.N. imposed fresh
sanctions in the third week of January.
The magnitude of the problem is reflected in the increasing
number of Afghans on the Pakistan border wanting to cross over.
According to Mr. Haque, since September last, an estimated 1.5
lakh refugees have arrived in Pakistan in addition to the nearly
two million already here.
Alarmed at the continuous inflow of refugees, Pakistan's military
ruler and Chief Executive, Gen. Pervez Musharraf, appealed to the
United Nations to launch a programme to provide relief assistance
inside Afghanistan.
Mr. Haque said the refugee influx had strained the limited
resources of Pakistan. The condition of millions of people in
Afghanistan was so pathetic that even the World Bank deemed it
necessary to take note of it and appealed to the world community
to do some thing to mitigate their plight.
``It is very frustrating for me to watch this terrible situation
develop without a mandate to respond. Although the World Bank is
not a relief agency, I want to add our voice to the many that are
speaking about this tragic situation,'' Mr. Johan Wall, World
Bank Country Director for Pakistan and Afghanistan said in a
press statement.
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