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Ups and downs for Yamuna's children
By Anjali Malhotra
NEW DELHI, AUG. 8. ``Splash!''.... From a daunting height,
straight into 23-foot-deep water. Five...ten...fifteen seconds
later, clutching a coin in one hand, the little one emerges with
a triumphant smile across his face....
To many it might sound like a feat, but for eight-year-old
Bittoo -- name changed -- of Sanjay Amar Colony in downtown
Yamuna Pushta here, this is a regular source of livelihood. The
grand old Railway Bridge is his diving board and the Yamuna his
treasure trove.
Challenging the waters of the river, which at the moment is
fairly swift because of the monsoon, children as young as eight
dive into the river from the bridge daily in search of coins.
``The height does not bother me. I just jump into the river, feel
the earth below to look for coins,'' says Bittoo.
``I hurt my foot while swimming,'' says eleven-year-old Babloo,
displaying an inch-long gash across his foot. But he continues to
climb the thick pillars of the bridge which substitute for a
ladder to reach the ``springboard''.
Besides ``coin diving'', these children have evolved several
other innovative ways to supplement the family income. Open
sewers present one such opportunity. Children drag magnets
attached to a long stick through the sewers scouting for bits of
iron. ``My brother and I set out at 5 every morning. We collect
whatever iron pieces we find and sell them to a `kabaadiwalla'.
We get Rs. 5 for a kg,'' says Babloo.
Coconuts floating on the river offer another opportunity to make
money. ``If I am lucky, I find coconuts floating in the river. I
sell them at half the market price, usually Rs. 5 apiece,'' says
12-year-old Ramu.
And now the monsoon has brought with it the prospect of fishing.
A good catch is an occasion for celebration. Lack of fishing nets
is compensated by using ``dupattas'' and mosquito nets. If none
of these work, begging is the last resort.
This is a way of life for almost all the kids living in the
area. From a young age, children have to fend for themselves and
adopt responsibilities of their families. As they grow older, few
are able to resist the temptation to make a quick buck through
crime. Working for rehabilitation of such children is `Navjyoti
Project', an initiative of the Norwegian Embassy in New Delhi.
Its aim is to not only teach the children but also inculcate
social values to draw them back into society's mainstream.
``Most children are bitter and harbour strong resentment towards
society which is so `unequal'. They do not get love and support
from their parents who are often involved in petty crime. If this
bitterness is not checked, it leads to deviant behaviour. We try
to forge a bond with the children so that they feel they are a
part of society,'' explains the Project Manager, Ms. Shakira
Scolt.
But the task is not easy. As Mr. Sonu Khan, a teacher with
Navjyoti, says: ``Most parents do not allow their children to
come to our centres. Instead they want to send the children out
to earn money. We have to be persistent.''
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