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By Our Special Correspondent
These two Bills, passed during the Winter Session of Parliament, have been notified in the Gazette of India. The Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (Regulation and Prevention of Misuse) Amendment Act, 2003, provides for a total ban on the pre-conception sex selection techniques and the misuse of pre-natal diagnostic techniques for sex-selective abortions and provision of the regulation of such abortions. It also seeks to uphold medical ethics and initiate the process of regulation of medical technology in the interest of society as the present practices and techniques are considered discriminatory to the female sex and not conducive to the dignity of the woman. The Money Laundering Act, 2003, which is an endorsement of various international conventions to which India is a party, seeks to declare laundering of monies carried through serious crimes a criminal offence, working out modalities of disclosure by financial institutions regarding reportable transactions, confiscation of the proceeds of crime, declaring money laundering as an extraditable offence and promoting international cooperation in investigation of money laundering. It also seeks to provide for reciprocal arrangement for assistance in certain matters and procedure for attachment and confiscation of property to facilitate transfer of funds involved in money laundering kept outside the country and extradition of the accused person from abroad. It also provides for setting up of Money Laundering Tribunal and appeal arising out of the orders of the Tribunal to the Money Laundering Appellate Tribunal and from there to the Supreme Court of India for offences relating to money laundering.
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