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Sensitive information 'excised' from Kargil panel report
By Harish Khare
NEW DELHI, JAN. 7. The K. Subrahmanyam Committee, that probed the
``intelligence failure'' which led to the Pakistani incursions in
the Kargil sector in April 1999, submitted its report today to
the Prime Minister, Mr. Atal Behari Vajpayee. However, the
Committee said that it has ``excised'' from the report sensitive
information as ``the disclosure of some of this information would
not be in the public interest for reasons of national security''.
On an explanatory note, the Committee has argued that this
excision ``has followed a well-established procedure prevalent in
many democracies''.
Government sources, however, insist that they would study the
voluminous document (running to 2,000 pages in 17 volumes) and
decide whether the report - or parts of it - ought to be made
public, though Mr. Subrahmanyam himself expressed confidence that
the contents of the (sanitised) report would be shared with
Parliament. After the report is ``processed'', it would be
discussed in the Cabinet Committee on Security, before a final
decision on making or not making it public is taken, according to
the Prime Minister's Office.
The Subrahmanyam Committee was constituted in the wake of
criticism by the Opposition parties and in the media that the
Vajpayee Government had failed in its duty to be sufficiently
vigilant in defending the integrity of the nation's borders. The
charge against the Government was that there was a massive
intelligence failure, which allowed a large Pakistani military
contingent to occupy strategic heights in the Kargil sector, and
which required a major military offensive - and international
intervention - before the intruders were allowed a safe passage.
However, the Government chose to call it a ``review'' committee.
The committee had only two terms of reference: ``(1) to review
the events leading to the Pakistani aggression in the Kargil
district of Ladakh in Jammu and Kashmir; and, (2) to recommend
such measures as are considered necessary to safeguard national
security against such armed intrusions.''
Besides Mr. Subrahmanyam, the members of the Committee were Mr.
B. G. Verghese (media personality), Lt. Gen. (retd.) K. K.
Hazari, and Mr. Satish Chandra, Secretary, National Security
Council Secretariat, who also acted as the Committee's member-
secretary.
The Committee was constituted on July 29, 1999 (though the
decision to appoint it was announced on July 24 by Mr. Pramod
Mahajan, then minister for Information and Broadcasting, after a
Cabinet meeting); and it was expected to submit its report by
October 31, 1999. Still, because of the Lok Sabha elections, the
Committee found it difficult to interact with a number of ``key
actors'', and therefore requested - and got - an extension till
December 15, 1999.
According to the probe panel, despite the fact that it was not a
statutory body, it was gratified that the Government had issued
``specific directions to the concerned Ministries and agencies to
provide it the widest possible access to all relevant documents
including `Secret' and `Top Secret' papers and to officials of
the Union and the Jammu and Kashmir Governments''.
Those who interacted with the Committee include Mr. Vajpayee; the
former Prime Ministers, Mr. V. P. Singh, Mr. I. K. Gujral and Mr.
P. V. Narasimha Rao; Cabinet Ministers in charge of Home,
Defence, and External Affairs; the National Security Adviser, Mr.
Brajesh Mishra; the Cabinet Secretary and three Service Chiefs,
besides officials of intelligence agencies.
The Committee says it also interacted with ``young Army officers
who were directly involved in the operations''.
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