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Automatic access to ADR, GDR markets allowed
NEW DELHI, JAN. 19. In a significant move, Indian companies were
today allowed to make international offerings without prior
Government approval for widening their capital base.
The liberalised guidelines said the free access to American
Depository Receipts (ADRs) and Global Depository Receipts (GDRs)
markets would be allowed only if the issues were managed by
investment banker registered with the Securities Exchange Board
of India (SEBI). This liberalisation, however, did not extend to
foreign convertible bond issues which would continue to be
governed by existing guidelines.
An official press release said this automatic approval for
tapping ADR and GDR markets would be only against expansion of
existing capital base through issuance of fresh equity.
The automatic route of ADR and GDR issue would also cover issue
of employee stock options by Indian software companies and other
companies in the information technology sector in conformity with
the guidelines issued in this regard.
The release said the issue of ADRs and GDRs arising out of
business reorganisation, merger and demerger would also be
governed by automatic route subject to the guidelines issued by
the department. Since these issues are part of the foreign direct
investment (FDI), they would need to conform to the existing FDI
policy and only in areas where FDI is permissible.
In all such cases of automatic approval, the mandatory approval
requirement under FDI policy, approvals such as under the
Companies Act, approvals for overseas investments/business
acquisition where ADR and GDR proceeds are utilised for overseas
investments, would need to be obtained by the company prior to
the ADR and GDR issues.
The issuer company would need to obtain RBI approval under the
provisions of Foreign Exchange Regulation Act (FERA) and Foreign
Exchange Management Act (FEMA) prior to the overseas issue.
The release said the existing provisions under the ADR and GDR
guidelines relating to retention of funds abroad, repatriation
and end uses would continue to be applicable. After completing
the transactions, the companies would be required to furnish full
particulars to the Ministry of Finance, Department of Economic
Affairs and the Exchange Control Department of the RBI, Mumbai,
within 30 days of completion of such transactions.
The release says the scheme for issue of foreign currency
convertible bonds and ordinary shares (through depository
receipts mechanism) was notified by the Government in November
1993 and added that revisions and modifications in the operative
guidelines for euro issues are announced from time to time. - PTI
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