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Trimble's leadership faces challenge
By Thomas Abraham
LONDON, MARCH. 24. Northern Ireland faced a fresh political
crisis after Mr. David Trimble, leader of the province's largest
Protestant party, the Ulster Unionists, faced a challenge to his
leadership from a hardline opponent of the peace agreement.
Mr. Martin Smyth, an Ulster Unionist M.P., who had voted against
the Good Friday peace agreement, announced that he would
challenge Mr. Trimble's leadership at a meeting of the party's
ruling council on Saturday.
Mr. Smyth's challenge was sparked by a recent statement by Mr.
Trimble that he would be willing to work in a government with
Sinn Fein provided there was a firm indication from the Irish
Republican Army (IRA) on when it would begin to lay down arms.
Hardliners within the Ulster Unionist party interpreted this as
going back on the party's policy to insist on IRA disarmament
before Sinn Fein, the IRA's political wing could be allowed into
government.
Mr. Smyth, who is backed by several anti-agreement M.P.s in the
party, is likely to pose a strong challenge to Mr. Trimble and
the results of the ballot are expected to be close.
Mr. Trimble, however, was backed by the party deputy leader, Mr.
John Taylor, who said the leadership challenge was ``ill-
advised.'' Mr. Taylor, who is an influential figure, said Mr.
Trimble was a ``very able personality who had devoted time and
energy to a difficult job.'' Mr. Smyth, 68, can count on the
support of the Protestant Orange Order which he headed for
several years.
He can also expect support from not only those against the peace
agreement but those unhapppy with Mr. Trimble's leadership style.
Mr. William Thompson, an M.P. who opposes the peace agreement,
predicted that ``Martin Smyth will have very signfiicant support
and I believe that he will give David Trimble a run for his
money.''
Despite the opposition he faces, Mr. Trimble is expected to hold
on to his position but the danger is that in the event of a close
vote, his room for manoeuvring afterwards will be limited.
The peace process ground to a halt after the Northern Ireland
Assembly was suspended after the Ulster Unionists said they could
no longer work with Sinn Fein until the IRA laid down its
weapons.
The suspension of the Assembly in turn triggered a walkout by IRA
representatives from the international body set up to oversee
disarmament by the various paramilitaries.
The British and the Irish Governments have since met the various
political parties to get the process restarted but with little
success so far.
If Mr. Trimble is defeated by the Ulster Unionists in tomorrow's
vote and replaced by a hardline, anti-agreement leader then there
will be little chance of rescuing the peace agreement.
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