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Ministry clarifies capital gains tax for FIIs in Mauritius
By Our Special Correspondent
NEW DELHI, APRIL 13. The Union Finance Ministry today issued a
circular to all Chief Commissioners of Income Tax clarifying the
situation with regard to taxation of income from dividends and
capital gains in the case of foreign institutional investors
(FIIs) resident in Mauritius. The issue of income tax notices to
some of these investors recently had led to a big fall in the
stock markets after which the Ministry put on hold all such
investigations.
The Ministry circular states that provisions of the Indo-
Mauritius Double Taxation Avoidance Convention (DTAC) of 1983
apply to residents of both India and Mauritius. Article 4 of the
Convention defines a resident of one State to mean any person
who, under the laws of that State, is liable to taxation by
reason of his domicile, residence, place of management or any
other criterion of a similar nature. Foreign institutional
investors and other investment funds which are operating from
Mauritius are invariably incorporated in that country and these
entities are liable to tax under the Mauritius tax law and are,
therefore, to be considered as residents of Mauritius in
accordance with the DTAC.
Consequently, the circular states that ``It is hereby clarified
that wherever a certificate of residence is issued by the
Mauritian authorities, such certificate will constitute
sufficient evidence for accepting the status of residence as well
as beneficial ownership for applying the DTAC accordingly.''
The circular states that the test of residence would also apply
in respect of income from capital gains on sale of shares.
Accordingly, FIIs, etc. which are resident in Mauritius would not
be taxable in India on income from capital gains arising in India
on sale of shares as per paragraph 4 of Article 13. ``The
aforesaid clarification shall apply to all proceedings which are
pending at various levels,'' the circular adds.
In another clarification, the Ministry has referred to numerous
queries whether investment in currently specified securities
under Sections 54EA and 54EB of the Income-tax Act, which provide
for exemption from capital gains arising from transfer of long-
term capital assets, can be made beyond March 31, 2000. These
queries have arisen in the context of the proposal in the Finance
Bill 2000 to restrict the operation of Sections 54EA and 54EB to
transfers made on or before March 31, 2000.
According to the Ministry note, the proposal in the Finance Bill
is to restrict the operation of these two sections to transfers
effected on or before March 31, 2000.
But the Finance Bill has not proposed any change in the provision
that investment of capital gains arising out of transfer of long-
term capital asset within six months from the date of transfer
can be made in specified securities.
Therefore, investment in specified securities can be made beyond
March 31, 2000 in respect of transfers effected on or before
March 31, 2000 as long as these are made within six months from
the date of transfer.
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