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Police scheme may be shelved
By Roy Mathew
THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, APRIL 14. The Government will be
reconsidering the People's Policing Scheme in view of widespread
objections to it.
Already, a committee headed by the Home Secretary with the Law
Secretary and the Director-General of Police is considering
opinions and suggestions on the draft scheme published by the
Government. The committee is receiving responses from people from
different walks of life. However, it is objections from within
the police force that have tended to dilute the CPI(M)'s resolve
to go ahead with the scheme. The UDF had bitterly opposed the
scheme. There was also protests from within the LDF.
Normally, the Home Secretary should be revising the draft based
on the opinions and suggestions received by the committee. This
should then go to the Cabinet for approval. However, now there is
the likelihood of the scheme being shelved, at least temporarily.
The draft of the scheme, which had been widely circulated and
published in newspapers, presents an outwardly innocuous looking
scheme with laudatory objectives. However, many, including police
officers, have raised apprehensions about the scheme. The
Opposition has criticised that it would lead to further
politicisation of the police and alleged that the CPI(M) was
trying to reintroduce the ``cell rule'' which it practised during
the first Communist Ministry. The CPI and other constituents of
the LDF rued that they were not consulted.
From a professional point of view, the problem was that it was
modelled on community policing in Western countries such as the
U.S. where the police force is a highly professional body. There
the people, especially the middle class, are basically law-
abiding. Here, the people generally have not much respect for law
and most would not mind committing minor offences if sure of not
being caught. (This may be the result of three centuries of
British Raj and the Civil Disobedience Movement). Besides, given
the image of the police in the country, any law-abiding gentlemen
with respect for law is unlikely to be actively associated with
meetings of local communities proposed in the scheme.
Consequently, politicians and criminals would be seizing the
initiative.
The Government embarked on the scheme without addressing the
major problems in the functioning of the police. There are many
criminal elements in the force and most of its personnel have
scant regard for human rights. Third degree methods are as common
as during the British rule while commitment to duty has
disappeared. The force is highly politicised and corruption is
rampant.
The best illustrations of the attitudes of today's police was the
recent happening at the temple pond in Thiruvananthapuram. An
insane person drowned a watcher of the temple in the pond as the
police and people looked on. The higher authorities tried to
sidetrack the real issue by speaking about imparting training to
policemen in swimming and proposing a special ``marine'' wing.
The real problem was that there was no duty- conscious policeman
among the onlookers who would give some leadership in
apprehending the assailant.
The scheme now envisages thousands of head constables to acquire
those missing qualities by undergoing some days' training by
``experts in professional matters, communication skills and
public relations.'' In addition, the scheme specifies that the
head constables who are to be the conveners for ward community
should maintain a very high standard of personal conduct. They
should not accept personal hospitality from any households unless
it is a customary celebration like wedding or house- warming.
Besides, under no circumstances they should take alcoholic
drinks. They should not smoke in any public place. They should
not have any financial dealing with any member of the ward
community. They should not take part in any political discussion.
The list is long and surely a tall order for the head constables
that the people know of. As there are over 17,000 wards in the
State, there is little doubt that the stated qualities would only
be in paper.
It is feared that the new scheme would subject the police to duel
control. Local politicians would use the community policing set-
up to meet their ends. This can go against the State-level
policies.
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