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Online edition of India's National Newspaper Tuesday, May 16, 2000 |
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Rangarajan's call for credible statistical system
By Our Special Correspondent
NEW DELHI, MAY 15. The Governor of Andhra Pradesh and the
Chairman of the newly-constituted National Statistical
Commission, Dr. C. Rangarajan, has called for credible, timely
and adequate statistics as the Indian statistical system suffered
from serious deficiencies in relation to all these dimensions.
Delivering the keynote address at the golden jubilee function of
the National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO) here today, Dr.
Rangarajan said credibility or reliability had to be the
fundamental attribute of any set of data and credibility rested
on three elements - the methodology adopted, the efficiency of
the data collection agency and the independence of the
statistical authority. In this context, he pointed out that one
criticism against the NSSO was that the basic design of the
National Sample Survey (NSS) had remained the same since the NSS
was started and that it had failed to incorporate into practice
much of the methodological developments in statistics that had
taken place during the last 40 years.
Dr. Rangarajan quoted experts to point out that powerful
techniques existed by which auxiliary information could be
exploited to improve the accuracy of estimates obtained from
current surveys but the NSSO had not made use of such techniques.
He also drew attention to the fact that non-sampling errors
associated with large scale surveys far outweighed those of
sampling errors and that the NSSO had not paid adequate attention
to the newly emerging techniques to tackle non-responses.
Dr. Rangarajan also felt that a statistical authority should be
empowered to release data without any interference by political
or administrative authorities and that timeliness of data should
not result in any compromise with the quality of data.In his
address to the function, the Minister of State for Statistics,
Mr. Arun Shourie, said the entire reforms process could be
derailed if, depending on improper data, people continued to say
that poverty had increased because of the reforms.
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