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India rejects Pak. proposal, terms it 'propagandist'
By Our Special Correspondent
NEW DELHI, JUNE 13. India today rejected Pakistan's offer of a
restraint regime for nuclear and conventional weapons and
maintained that it would enter into a dialogue only after
Islamabad created a ``proper environment'' for talks.
To a question, the spokesman of the External Affairs Ministry
described the offer as ``essentially propagandist''. ``There is
nothing new in the proposal,'' he said, pointing out that it was
part of the ``eight paragraphs'' included in the memorandum of
understanding signed between the Foreign Secretaries of the two
countries in October 1998. It was thereafter incorporated in the
Lahore declaration and signed by the Prime Ministers in February
1999.
The Lahore declaration contained the essential elements for
promoting peace and stability and addressed the need for a
dialogue on the nuclear and conventional fields, he observed.
The latest offer coincides with the resumption of Pakistan's non-
proliferation dialogue with the United States. Analysts here
pointed out that the offer might have been made to find favour
with Washington, which has publicly stated its intent to see a
de-escalation of military tensions in the subcontinent. According
to the spokesman, Pakistan ``derailed the road map'', which would
have ushered peace and stability in the subcontinent, by
undertaking the ``Kargil misadventure''. It was, therefore,
Pakistan's responsibility to create a proper environment for
talks, based on the cessation of cross-border terrorism and
termination of hostile propaganda against India.
Indicating that New Delhi was unlikely to be bound by a purely
bilateral restraint regime, he pointed out that ``India's
security concerns extended well beyond South Asia and were not
country-specific''.
``It would not be appropriate to look at the issues of restraint
and transparency in the narrow framework of India and Pakistan,''
he observed.
India's nuclear policy, he maintained, was based on a no-first
use principle and a moratorium on testing. India also sought to
avoid a nuclear arms race by adhering to a credible minimum
deterrent.
The spokesman reacted sharply to the recent statement of the
deposed Pakistani Prime Minister, Mr. Nawaz Sharif, on Kargil.
Mr. Sharif's observations, he said, only reconfirmed that the
``misadventure'' across the Line of Control had been planned by
the Pakistani Army.
Taking exception to the Pakistan regime's assertion of holding
the Mujahideen responsible for the Kargil intrusion, he pointed
out that Islamabad was deceiving both its armed forces and the
people. Pakistan had also not disclosed the casualties suffered
by it. By doing so, the regime was denying them the elementary
right of ``trust and honour'' due to military forces all over the
world.
New chief for U.N observer mission
UNITED NATIONS, JUNE 14. Major General Manuel Saavedra of Uruguay
has been appointed chief military observer of the U.N. mission
monitoring the Line of Control in Kashmir, the U.N. Secretary-
General, Mr. Kofi Annan, announced.
Maj. Gen. Saavedra, who has served in the Uruguayan armed forces
since 1961, currently heads the Military Institute of Branches
and Specialities.
The U.N. military observer group in India and Pakistan was
deployed in January 1999 to supervise a ceasefire between India
and Pakistan in Kashmir. It currently has 49 members.
- AP
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