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Opinion
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The terrorist twist
THE BRAZEN ATTACK on a warship, USS Cole, at the port of Aden in
Yemen last week appears to bear the hallmark of a terrorist
operation, although the political signature of the suspected
``suicide bombers'' has not been deciphered. The incident, which
occurred while the destroyer was still at anchor for refuelling
on its journey to the Persian Gulf for deployment on a routine
operational alert against Mr. Saddam Hussein's Iraq, deserves to
be condemned. Tragic as the loss of the lives of 17 U.S. military
sailors was, the latest flare-up of utter ferocity in the
historic Israeli-Palestinian war may complicate not only the
search for clues but also the process of bringing the
unidentified perpetrators to book. It was while making comments
on the current brinkmanship in West Asia that the U.S. President,
Mr. Bill Clinton, first took note of what the American naval
officials described as an external blast that damaged a portion
of the guided-missile destroyer. If this seemed to place the Aden
episode in a specific regional context, the U.S. will certainly
look beyond West Asia, too, in tracing the suspected terrorists
and holding them ``accountable''. In the absence of an authentic
word on Mr. Clinton's prescription of accountability, a precedent
is that of the missile strike that Washington carried out against
the suspected bases of Osama bin Laden in Afghanistan in the wake
of the bombings of the U.S. diplomatic missions in Kenya and
Tanzania in 1998.
Osama bin Laden is transparently regarded by the U.S. as an
international terrorist whose moorings are not necessarily
traceable to the near-archetypal West Asian milieu of Arab-
Israeli divide. His rise as a wealthy Saudi dissident and the
political lore about his links with the fundamentalist Taliban of
Afghanistan can pose new questions if, as expected, the U.S.
seeks to evaluate the suspicions of his possible role in the Aden
episode. The Taliban, of course, is hardly a factor of real
significance to the West Asian mosaic of militancy at present.
The current phase of the Jewish-Palestinian war has not also been
defined by any official activism by Saudi Arabia, and this is an
aspect that could arguably suit the alleged anti-American
purposes of a militant dissident of that country. In any case,
the U.S. military has had the mortification of an explosion at
one of its facilities in Saudi Arabia in the mid-1990s. However,
more to the point now are the reports of competing claims by
obscure or new outfits - ``Mohammad's Army'' and ``Islamic
Deterrence Forces'' - about their having targeted a U.S. warship
at this time. In the absence of a proper establishment of the
identities of these groups, the investigative spotlight may be
turned on the entire gamut of anti-U.S. groups and interests.
A political riddle of relevance to the current initiative by
India for a comprehensive international convention against
terrorism is the definition of circumstances in which an assault
on a military vessel can be deemed a heinous act of terror. The
USS Cole was not actively engaged in combat duty at the time of
the suspected attack. However, the ongoing process of spelling
out war crimes in a new international ambience must be matched by
a careful updating of the meaning of terrorism in regard to
military resources and interests as well. On a different plane,
the international efforts to roll back the spiralling religious-
political passions in West Asia need to be intensified at this
juncture. The U.S. is taking the lead once again and there is a
point in Mr. Clinton's assertion that Israel's vision of ``a
final peace'' with ``true security'' and the hopes of the
Palestinians for sovereign statehood were in the first place made
possible only by negotiations and not war.
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