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SEBI panel for simultaneous release of company results
CHENNAI: The following are the major recommendations given by the
Accounting Standards Committee set up by the Securities and
Exchange Board of India under the chairmanship of Mr. Y. H.
Malegam in the meeting held on December 7.
Announcement of results, dividends, bonus and rights: At present,
companies are required to make announcements regarding financial
results, declaration of dividends, rights, bonus, etc., only
after the close of the market hours in accordance with clauses
20, 22 and 41 of the listing agreement.
The secondary market advisory committee of SEBI had recommended
that companies should be required to make announcements regarding
corporate actions such as declaration of dividends and bonus
within 15 minutes from the close of the board meeting in which
these decisions are taken. The Accounting Standard Committee of
SEBI has agreed with this recommendation and further recommended
that the financial results of the company should also be
disclosed in the same manner. However, the ASC of SEBI felt that
necessary safeguards shall be put in place to ensure that all the
stock exchanges get the information simultaneously and the
information is also disseminated to the common investors who do
not have access to the information flashed on the trading
terminals of the members of the stock exchange.
The ASC of SEBI recommended that the companies shall immediately
disclose all material information simultaneously to all the stock
exchanges where the securities of the company are listed; the
regional stock exchanges shall disseminate the information to all
the stock exchanges where the securities of the company are
listed or traded; and in respect of the any material events
arising out of decisions taken in the board meetings including
the announcements of results, dividends, bonus and rights, the
information shall be furnished to the stock exchanges within 15
minutes of the closure of the board meetings.
Audit of half yearly accounts: The committee has recommended that
companies may be given an option to publish audited half yearly
financial results within two months instead of publishing
unaudited results within one month followed by a limited review
within two months as the ASC of SEBI felt that this will improve
the reliability of information provided to investors.
Format of quarterly/half yearly results: The format for
declaration of quarterly/half yearly results and the format of
review report for banks has been recommended by the Reserve Bank
of India. The ASC of SEBI has recommended that the same formats
may be prescribed under the Clause 41 of Listing Agreement for
Banks whose securities are listed on stock exchanges.
The committee has also recommended that the RBI may be also
requested to recommend formats for quarterly/half yearly results
and review report for NBFCs to be prescribed under Clause 41 of
the Listing Agreement.
New accounting standards: The ASC as well as the Corporate
Governance Committee of SEBI had recommended that the following
Accounting Standards are required to be issued urgently by the
Institute of Chartered Accountant of India (ICAI): Segmental
reporting, related party transactions, consolidation of accounts,
deferred taxes and earning per share.
The ICAI has already issued the Accounting Standards on segment
reporting and related party transactions. It has confirmed that
it is likely to issue the final Accounting Standards on the other
three subjects before March 31, 2001.
The ASC has recommended that in case the Accounting Standards on
Consolidation of Accounts and Deferred Taxes are not issued by
ICAI by March 31, 2001, the Listing Agreement may be amended to
make the International Accounting Standards on Consolidation of
Accounts and Deferred taxes mandatory for listed companies till
such time the final standards are issued by ICAI.
These new Accounting Standards will significantly increase the
disclosures of financial information by the companies. While the
impact of these new standards will be felt in the annual accounts
of the companies for the year 2001-02, the ASC felt that even the
format of quarterly results could be improved by incorporating
some of the items arising out of segment reporting, namely,
segment-wise turnover and segment-wise profits. The format of
quarterly results will be revised to prescribe additional
segment-wise disclosures for each business segment of the
company.
Quarterly disclosures by companies which are yet to commence
commercial production: The ASC has also recommended that the
current disclosure requirements, which are prescribed under
Schedule VI of the Companies Act for unutilised monies of public
issues and the form in which such unutilised funds have been
invested, may also be prescribed under Clause 41 of the Listing
Agreement for companies which are yet to commence commercial
production.
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