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Philosophy of Sufism
SUFISM AND BEYOND: Ali Ansari, edited by Mallika Sarabhai; Mapin
Publishing Pvt. Ltd., 31, Somnath Road, Usmanpura, Ahmedabad-
380013. Price not mentioned.
IT IS a universally-accepted fact that Sufism is an adjunct and
not an offshoot of Islam. Some of the eminent Sufi saints in Sind
(Pakistan) include Dr. Sai Rochardas whose teachings include
Pranayama and Qalandar Lal Shahbaz who wrote the lilting prayer
to Jhule Lal ``Lal mori pat rakhyo bhala Jhule Lalan..'' which
denotes that Sufism is an all- embracing concept. The volume
under review is dedicated to ``Murshid Isa'' - in a matching
philosophical tract, ``I did not understand what you were trying
to teach me until life, through much pain, forced me to learn it
for myself.'' The volume is divided into three parts (chapters)
and in the very first part an Urdu couplet of a Sufi poet has
this to say:
Like G.B. Shaw, some of whose works had left Churchill wondering,
some enunciations of the author of the volume under review being
philosophical, become difficult to comprehend. The author says:
``.. the distinction between self and other is relative and not
absolute.'' He confesses in ``A note about Sufi and new Sufi
thought'' that this book is very indirectly about Sufism. It does
not answer such questions as what is Sufism? He has remarkably
answered the question himself in chapter III ``Spirituality and
self-unconcerned'' saying, ``The spiritual quest is a movement
away from the personal.''
Philosophical trends of Sufism have been analysed by the author
at considerable length. Except for mentioning the several trends
of Sufism, the book does not reveal for the benefit of the
reader, the origin of Sufis. The word ``Sufi'' is a derivative of
Soof meaning ``cotton-wool''. The Derveshes used to wear thick
cotton filled long coats and used to chant hymns and dance around
fire and from these ancient rituals ``Sufism'' came to be known
as a universal concept.
The volume gives some insight into the philosophy of Sufism and
would serve as a guideline to the concept.
MUSTAFA K. SHERWANI
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