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Online edition of India's National Newspaper Sunday, February 04, 2001 |
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Treasure trove
Child readers will have a field day with these two collections,
says PREMA SRINIVASAN.
WITH the shift in emphasis on the role of the reader, from the
text and author, a critical method which takes into account, the
child as reader, is logically indispensable while considering
children's literature. The process of reading is no longer a
straight forward linear movement and the convergence of the text
and the reader brings the literary work into existence. The
subtle nuances in Ruskin Bond's writing can be experienced while
reading the collection of tales brought together in this Treasury
of Stories for Children (Viking). Bond's ability to get across
the richness of childhood experience gives these tales unusual
insight and universality.
To be sure, the child reader is going to have a field day with
this anthology. Bond confesses in his charming introduction to
his stories, "Books help me to forget the dilapidated old
building in which I live and work and to look instead at the ever
changing cloud patterns as seen from my ... window." These tales
are as varied as the changing cloud formations, richly hued with
human emotions and experience of a writer who loves children and
books. The reader delving into this book will experience a gamut
of emotions. Some tales are hilarious, like "Animals on the
Track", where grandfather's pet python inadvertently finds its
way into the picnic basket on a train journey, causing hysteria
among passengers. There is tender nostalgia as he recalls the "A
Long Walk with Granny" or "The Last Tonga ride". "Life with Uncle
Ken" is loaded with sheer fun as Ken, the ne'er-do-well uncle
gets into scrapes and needs to be constantly bailed out. There is
also the author's characteristic empathy for all living creatures
which reaches out to the sensitive reader in "The Leopard" or in
"All Creatures Great and Small." The author is constantly forging
an alliance with the child reader as he talks of his long
relationship with trees and flowers and waterfalls in his native
Dehra. Bond seems to have been writing about safeguarding our
environment long before ecology became an important aspect of our
daily lives. In "The Tree Lover" and the "Prospect of Flowers" we
hear echoes of Bond's favourite poem by George Morris
For those who like a little shiver down their spines "The Haunted
Bicyle" and "A Face in the Dark" are delightfully eerie.
The tone of the book is determined by the first person narrative
device adopted by the author who allies himself with the child
reader and guides him down the course of the book. The author's
use of a luminous kind of imagery creates a style that is simple
and unpretentious and likely to make a deep dent in the reader's
memory. Tapas Guha's imaginature illustrations are an added
asset.
The child reader is likely to have a different kind of
transaction with Limelight by Shirin Darasha, a collection of
plays for Indian schools brought out B.P.I. Educational.
Undoubtedly Shirin Darasha is making a substantial contribution
to the existing slender corpus of plays meant for children in
India. The playwright, herself a school teacher, has handled
socially relevant themes with caution and originality. Strongly
resisting the temptation to moralise, she has highlighted in two
of her plays, the problems of the underprivileged, especially in
urban societies. As a teacher, she has understood the fact that
Indian students cannot easily relate to English drawing-room
comedies. They need plays that are relevant to their environment
and to their distinct needs.
At the outset, the first play "Dimtikar Road" sound a bit
daunting for an amateur theatre group to attempt. However one is
encouraged after reading the introduction, where the writer says
that it was a roaring success when staged, and the actual
inhabitants of the Dimtikar Road who witnessed the show applauded
it heartily. The play is about groups of people who live their
lives in footpaths, impoverished immigrants from another State
unaware of their basic rights. A band of social workers,
determined to empower this group, battle with the municipal
workers who periodically demolish the huts of these poor workers.
It becomes an historic event when the social workers actually
succeed and this event is celebrated in the play "Dimtikar Road".
After reading the play, one may wonder how well it would go down
with audience. Here again the writer assures us that, with a good
director and committed actors, it is likely to arrest the
audience as it did on their maiden performance. It must have been
extremely gratifying for the young actors when the actual
inhabitants of Dimtikar Road showered them with grateful
appreciation.
"Lip-service" is another very realistic presentation of a
situation one comes across often in urban households. Ushatai,
uncaring in the beginning, changes into a dedicated female
activist in the end, while the caring avuncular Sunil turns out
to be an ineffectual mentor. The play will require a good bit of
historic talent in order to be convincing for children. The most
enjoyable play was "Madame Curie" on the life of the famous
scientist presented without any addition of any moral tag.
Students will enjoy reading this life story spiced with human
interest which has lent itself easily to the contours of a play.
Shirin Darasha, a committed teacher, advocates drama as one of
the most exciting learning activities for school children. Apart
from being exposed to literature and poetry through good drama,
they also learn about greater issues of life and how to
understand themselves and those around them.
One recalls George Orwell's pithy comment that "many people who
would consider themselves extremely sophisticated are actually
carrying through life an imaginative background which they
acquired in childhood." It is therefore essential that childhood
reading material, should be enriching, suited to the needs and
interests of children Both Limelight and Bond's Treasury of
Stories will in their own unique ways be making a significant
contribution to this process of enrichment.
Treasury of Stories for Children, Ruskin Bond, Viking, Rs. 295.
Limelight, Shirin Darasha, BPI Educational, price not mentioned
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