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Sunday, February 04, 2001

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Treasure trove

Child readers will have a field day with these two collections, says PREMA SRINIVASAN.

WITH the shift in emphasis on the role of the reader, from the text and author, a critical method which takes into account, the child as reader, is logically indispensable while considering children's literature. The process of reading is no longer a straight forward linear movement and the convergence of the text and the reader brings the literary work into existence. The subtle nuances in Ruskin Bond's writing can be experienced while reading the collection of tales brought together in this Treasury of Stories for Children (Viking). Bond's ability to get across the richness of childhood experience gives these tales unusual insight and universality.

To be sure, the child reader is going to have a field day with this anthology. Bond confesses in his charming introduction to his stories, "Books help me to forget the dilapidated old building in which I live and work and to look instead at the ever changing cloud patterns as seen from my ... window." These tales are as varied as the changing cloud formations, richly hued with human emotions and experience of a writer who loves children and books. The reader delving into this book will experience a gamut of emotions. Some tales are hilarious, like "Animals on the Track", where grandfather's pet python inadvertently finds its way into the picnic basket on a train journey, causing hysteria among passengers. There is tender nostalgia as he recalls the "A Long Walk with Granny" or "The Last Tonga ride". "Life with Uncle Ken" is loaded with sheer fun as Ken, the ne'er-do-well uncle gets into scrapes and needs to be constantly bailed out. There is also the author's characteristic empathy for all living creatures which reaches out to the sensitive reader in "The Leopard" or in "All Creatures Great and Small." The author is constantly forging an alliance with the child reader as he talks of his long relationship with trees and flowers and waterfalls in his native Dehra. Bond seems to have been writing about safeguarding our environment long before ecology became an important aspect of our daily lives. In "The Tree Lover" and the "Prospect of Flowers" we hear echoes of Bond's favourite poem by George Morris

Woodman, spare that tree ...
In youth it sheltered me,
And I'll protect it now", 

For those who like a little shiver down their spines "The Haunted Bicyle" and "A Face in the Dark" are delightfully eerie.

The tone of the book is determined by the first person narrative device adopted by the author who allies himself with the child reader and guides him down the course of the book. The author's use of a luminous kind of imagery creates a style that is simple and unpretentious and likely to make a deep dent in the reader's memory. Tapas Guha's imaginature illustrations are an added asset.

The child reader is likely to have a different kind of transaction with Limelight by Shirin Darasha, a collection of plays for Indian schools brought out B.P.I. Educational. Undoubtedly Shirin Darasha is making a substantial contribution to the existing slender corpus of plays meant for children in India. The playwright, herself a school teacher, has handled socially relevant themes with caution and originality. Strongly resisting the temptation to moralise, she has highlighted in two of her plays, the problems of the underprivileged, especially in urban societies. As a teacher, she has understood the fact that Indian students cannot easily relate to English drawing-room comedies. They need plays that are relevant to their environment and to their distinct needs.

At the outset, the first play "Dimtikar Road" sound a bit daunting for an amateur theatre group to attempt. However one is encouraged after reading the introduction, where the writer says that it was a roaring success when staged, and the actual inhabitants of the Dimtikar Road who witnessed the show applauded it heartily. The play is about groups of people who live their lives in footpaths, impoverished immigrants from another State unaware of their basic rights. A band of social workers, determined to empower this group, battle with the municipal workers who periodically demolish the huts of these poor workers. It becomes an historic event when the social workers actually succeed and this event is celebrated in the play "Dimtikar Road".

After reading the play, one may wonder how well it would go down with audience. Here again the writer assures us that, with a good director and committed actors, it is likely to arrest the audience as it did on their maiden performance. It must have been extremely gratifying for the young actors when the actual inhabitants of Dimtikar Road showered them with grateful appreciation.

"Lip-service" is another very realistic presentation of a situation one comes across often in urban households. Ushatai, uncaring in the beginning, changes into a dedicated female activist in the end, while the caring avuncular Sunil turns out to be an ineffectual mentor. The play will require a good bit of historic talent in order to be convincing for children. The most enjoyable play was "Madame Curie" on the life of the famous scientist presented without any addition of any moral tag. Students will enjoy reading this life story spiced with human interest which has lent itself easily to the contours of a play. Shirin Darasha, a committed teacher, advocates drama as one of the most exciting learning activities for school children. Apart from being exposed to literature and poetry through good drama, they also learn about greater issues of life and how to understand themselves and those around them.

One recalls George Orwell's pithy comment that "many people who would consider themselves extremely sophisticated are actually carrying through life an imaginative background which they acquired in childhood." It is therefore essential that childhood reading material, should be enriching, suited to the needs and interests of children Both Limelight and Bond's Treasury of Stories will in their own unique ways be making a significant contribution to this process of enrichment.

Treasury of Stories for Children, Ruskin Bond, Viking, Rs. 295. Limelight, Shirin Darasha, BPI Educational, price not mentioned

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