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Online edition of India's National Newspaper Sunday, June 17, 2001 |
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Southern States
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Milk union finances in a mess
By S. Vydhianathan
CHENNAI, JUNE 16. The State Government will have no alternative
to hiking the selling price of Aavin milk, as the finances of the
Tamil Nadu Cooperative Milk Producers' Federation and district
unions are dismal.
Increasing cost of production, mounting arrears to producers and
stiff competition from private dairies have all contributed to
the financial mess. The cumulative loss of Rs. 100 crores apart,
the district unions have to clear dues, running to about Rs. 60
crores, to about 20 lakh farmers for supplying milk to 8,300-odd
societies.
Apart from demanding the payment, the dairy farmers are seeking
an increase in the procurement price. The current price of Rs. 9
a litre for cow's milk and Rs. 10.94 for buffalo milk was fixed
three years ago. Despite their repeated demand, the previous
Government had not increased either the procurement or selling
price.
An increase was effected last in April 1998, when the price of
toned milk was raised from Rs. 9.50 to 10.50. Even after the
hike, the unions suffered a loss of 50 paise a litre. However,
the State Government then agreed to compensate this loss. For the
next three years, it released a substantial amount, now and then,
either as grant or as ways and means advance to the unions to
clear the arrears to the farmers. Even in April this year,
arrangements were made to sanction Rs. 31.79 crores to various
district unions for clearing the dues.
Though the elected bodies of district unions were given powers
last year to fix the procurement and selling price, only a few
utilised the opportunity. Only the Coimbatore, Tiruchi and
Madurai district unions increased the price of standard milk from
Rs. 12 to 12.80. However, in Chennai city, where nearly 50 per
cent of the total production is being sold, the federation kept
the price of toned milk at Rs. 10.50. In fact, it increased the
price of standard and full cream milk in January last year.
Though the total sale of these two varieties in the city was less
than 50,000 litres a day, there was a protest from consumers and
this ultimately led to the transfer of the then Managing
Director.
Meanwhile, Mr. K. A. Sengottuvel, president, Tamil Nadu Milk
Producers Welfare Association, urged the Government to consider
revising the procurement price along with the selling price. The
selling price was very low in Tamil Nadu compared to other
States, he said.
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