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India to speed up prisoners' release
By Our Special Correspondent
NEW DELHI, JULY 4. In a significant pre-summit goodwill gesture,
the Prime Minister, Mr. Atal Behari Vajpayee, today unilaterally
announced the Government's intent to release all civilian
Pakistani prisoners, throw open academic institutions to
Pakistanis and initiate steps to prevent detention of fishermen
who stray into Indian waters.
The Prime Minister's initiative, on the eve of the summit, is
seen here as a well thought-out effort to generate warmth towards
India among a wide cross-section of the Pakistani people.
According to a statement by the Ministry of External Affairs, the
Prime Minister has asked the Home Ministry to expeditiously
release all Pakistani ``civilian'' prisoners currently in India,
``after due process of law.''
Official sources pointed out that around 229 Pakistani prisoners
may benefit from the Prime Ministers directive. Most of these
Pakistanis are in custody on grounds of ``overstay'' or for not
possessing valid identification papers.
In a bid to ensure that Pakistani fishermen are no longer
harassed, the Prime Minister has directed the Coast Guard not to
arrest those who may have inadvertently strayed into Indian
waters.
``Henceforth, they (Pakistani fishermen) will be turned back
after due warning.''
Seeking to encourage imports of Pakistani goods, the Prime
Minister has issued instructions for reducing or eliminating
tariffs on 50 types of items.
These ``tariff lines'' will be identified before August 15 this
year.
The Prime Minister's focus on the economic issues in his
announcement is an elaboration of his letter of May 25 where he
invited the Pakistani President, General Pervez Musharraf, for
talks, highly placed sources said.
In that message, the Prime Minister had stressed the need for
India and Pakistan to combat ``poverty'' jointly.
Sources stressed that the economic initiative was meant to
encourage direct trade between the two countries.
India and Pakistan trade goods worth around one billion
``indirectly'' through third countries. For instance, Indian
goods are re-routed to Pakistan via Dubai, Hong Kong and
Singapore.
According to a study by the Karachi Chamber of Commerce, Indian
capital goods are in considerable demand in Pakistan. India, on
its part, will find it beneficial to import items such as cotton
yarn, textiles, leather goods, fruits and vegetables from
Pakistan.
In an effort to encourage young people, academics and artistes to
visit India, the Prime Minister has offered 20 scholarships for
Pakistani students in Indian technical institutions.
In addition, Pakistani poets, academics and writers will be
invited as state guests, either individually or in groups, for a
duration of one month. Besides, groups of students in Pakistani
schools and universities will be invited to tour Indian academic
establishments by the Government.
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