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Online edition of India's National Newspaper Monday, July 23, 2001 |
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WIPO to study proposal on change in patent regime
By P.Sunderarajan
NEW DELHI, JULY 22. The World Intellectual Property Organisation
(WIPO) has agreed to study an Indian proposal on an amendment to
the International Patent Classification (IPC) regime to protect
the rich source of information in Ayurveda and other traditional
knowledge systems from being poached.
The proposal will be studied by an international task force,
which includes patent experts from the U.S., Europe, Japan and
China. The panel has been asked to give its report latest by
February next year.
The crux of the proposal is to expand the sub-groups under the
IPC system for retrieving information on inventions, so that it
will be easier for patent examiners to find out whether claims
for patents are based on genuinely new inventions or information
already available in the traditional knowledge systems.
Currently, while there are over a lakh sub-groups for retrieving
information on modern scientific inventions, there are only a few
on traditional knowledge. For medicinal plants, for instance,
there is only one sub-group. The Indian proposal has been put
together by a team of experts set up by the Department of Indian
Systems of Medicine and Homoeopathy under the Union Health
Ministry.
The inter-disciplinary group consists of experts from the Central
Council of Research and Ayurveda and Siddha, Banaras Hindu
University, National Informatics Centre, the Council of
Scientific and Industrial Research, and the Controller General of
Patents and Trade Mark.
The WIPO decided to set up the task force after a presentation by
Dr. V.K.Gupta, leader of the team. Dr. Gupta, who is also the
Director of the CSIR's National Institute of Science
Communication, made the presentation at a meeting of the
committee of IPC experts in WIPO. He will also be a member of the
WIPO panel. Protection of the traditional knowledge on medicinal
plants in particular has assumed importance in the context of
growing interest the world over for Ayurveda and other alternate
systems of medicine.
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