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Online edition of India's National Newspaper Friday, August 17, 2001 |
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Planetary system discovered
WASHINGTON, AUG. 16. Astronomers have discovered a planetary
system with two planets centered around a star that is similar to
the sun in chemical composition, the Washington Post reported in
today's editions.
The astronomers say the circular paths and sizes of the two
planets hint at the presence of smaller, earth-like bodies in
tighter orbits, the report said.
If such inner planets exist, and if any have water on them, life
might have flourished there, the report said. Even if that is not
the case, scientists said the discovery boosts hopes that
planetary systems with earth-like planets will eventually be
found.
``Of all the solar systems that have been found, this is the one
that looks the most like our own,'' said Ms. Debra Fischer, an
astronomer at the University of California at Berkeley. ``Hands
down. Nothing else is even close.'' The planets around this star
- named 47 Ursae Majoris - are large, gaseous and jupiter-like,
the scientists were quoted as saying.
``For the first time, we have a star with two gas giant planets
that are far away from the star, and we know there isn't a gas
giant planet in the inner regions of the star,'' Ms. Fischer told
the Washington Post. ``From our perspective, this space is empty.
But when you ask, what can you hide in this space?' - you could
hide earth. This is the only star that has a big empty zone in
the habitable region around a star, the place where water could
exist.'' Astronomers were quoted as saying it was possible the
large planets around Ursae Majoris could crowd out smaller ones
but that large planets often imply the presence of smaller,
earth-like ones.
``Finding the large ones is like finding boulders and rocks
strewn along the beach from afar,'' said Mr. Geoff Marcy, a
professor of astronomy at Berkeley who also worked on the
discovery.'' If you see them a mile offshore, that means there's
probably sand there, too.''
- Reuters
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