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Elections will be on party basis: Pak.
By B. Muralidhar Reddy
ISLAMABAD, AUG. 20. For the first time since the announcement of
the `road map' to democracy, the Musharraf Government has come
out with a categorical declaration that it has no intention to
keep out political parties from the proposed elections to the
national and provincial assemblies.
Silence on the issue had created apprehensions within and outside
Pakistan about the intentions of the Musharraf regime. Among
others, the United States had sought a clarification on the
subject.
The decision not to allow representatives of parties to take part
in the just-concluded elections to local bodies was one of the
reasons for the doubts. Maj. Gen. Rashid Qureshi, press secretary
to the President and Director-General of Inter- Services Public
Relations (ISPR), deemed it necessary to clear the picture at a
news conference in Hyderabad (in Sindh province) on Sunday.
Subsequently talking to the press at Karachi, he said the ban on
`outdoor activities' would be lifted three months before the
election schedule and parties would be allowed to campaign freely
for the polls. However, what should be a matter of concern to
mainstream parties as well as the international community is the
announcement that the military Government would not allow those
convicted under various charges to contest the elections.
The declaration would directly affect the two former Prime
Ministers, Ms. Benazir Bhutto and Mr. Nawaz Sharif. Both the
leaders are at the moment on exile. Ms. Bhutto, leader of the
Pakistan People's Party, has been talking for some time now about
her intention to return to Pakistan and take part in the
elections as and when they are held.
Maj. Gen. Quereshi justified the conduct of local elections on
non-party basis on the ground that such polls in the past were
also held on a similar basis. On the plan for devolution of
powers at the grassroots level, he said the Government desired to
solve the grievances of the people at the earliest and provide
them early justice.
He said the elections had brought a significant change in
leadership as many educated persons, most of them possessing
higher degrees, had been elected as Nazims and Naib Nazims of the
Union, Tehsil and Zila Councils. However, independent observers
believe that an overwhelming majority who made it to the local
bodies represented the same-old lobbies.
The Information Secretary, Mr. Anwar Mahmood, who was present on
the occasion said the devolution was replacing the 150-year-old
system and some complications in its implementation could not be
ruled out.
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