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Online edition of India's National Newspaper Sunday, September 30, 2001 |
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International
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Mullah Omar appoints commander-in- chief
By B. Muralidhar Reddy
ISLAMABAD, SEPT. 29. The Taliban supremo, Mullah Mohammad Omar,
has appointed his trusted companion, Jalaluddin Haqqani as
Commander- in-Chief of the Taliban forces.
According to local media reports, Mr. Haqqani was one of the
senior army commanders who rose from the ranks during the Afghan
war against the Soviet Union. He has reportedly been asked to
establish his command base at Khost about 260 km southwest of
Pakistan border town of Kohat.
Mr. Haqqani has about 60,000 men working under him. They also
have 70 Stinger missiles. Ironically, these missiles were
distributed by the U.S. during the Afghan war against Soviet
occupation in 1980.
The biggest worry of the U.S. as it prepares to take on Osama and
the Taliban is the possible use of these missiles by the militia
in case of air attacks. The Pakistani English daily, Dawn, has
said in a report that of the 1,000 missiles provided to the
Afghan fighters, 70 to 80 were not accounted for. The U.S.
intelligence officials made several attempts including monetary
inducements to get them back.
According to estimates, the Taliban still has about 40 to 80
shoulder-fired Stinger missiles, which the U.S. suspects would be
used against its bombers and helicopters. The Taliban has already
claimed that it had shot down an unmanned spy plane belonging to
the U.S.
The paper said Osama had bought some Stinger missiles from the
Afghan militants and they were still in his possession. These
were equipped with electronic circuit to distinguish between a
friend and a foe aircraft. In most cases, the missiles had
outlived their shelf life but there were still 40 per cent
chances that they would be effective.
Mr. Haqqani's appointment is considered significant as he
belonged to an Afghan tribe that has a large number of fighters
in its ranks. In Afghanistan the tribes maintain substantial
numbers of militiamen among their ranks as self- defence. The
tribes could pool their armies and use them under an agreement.
In another development the British Prime Minister, Mr. Tony
Blair, has said that the international coalition being built by
the U.S., Britain and other countries following recent terrorist
attacks in American cities was directed to fight against
terrorism and was not aimed at Islam. In a lengthy message to
Pakistan President, Gen. Pervez Musharraf, applauding the stance
taken by Pakistan in fighting international terrorism, Mr. Blair
has said, ``this is a battle against terror, a battle joined by
all those countries including the vast majority in the Islamic
world who share the values of humanity, compassion, tolerance and
respect for human life which are so important to Muslims
everywhere.
``As Muslim leaders from around the world have declared, the acts
of cruelty we witnessed in America are wholly contrary to the
Islamic Faith. Barbarism of this kind and deliberate killing of
the innocent men, women and children has nothing to do with the
true spirit of Islam.''
Thanking Gen. Musharraf for the support extended to the global
coalition to fight terrorism, Mr. Blair said that hundreds of
Muslims were among the dead and missing in the World Trade
Center. Muslims states had also regularly suffered at the hands
of the terrorists who are behind the monstrous attacks on
America. He said the action the world community was ready to take
was not about revenge. It was about justice and security. It had
the backing of the United Nations, Islamic countries, the
European Union and of countries in every continent in the world.
``We are determined to hold to account those responsible for the
U.S. outrage and, in the longer term, to dismantle the whole
machinery of terror which makes such atrocities possible,'' Mr.
Blair said.
``We also need to put a new emphasis, through diplomacy, on
tackling the sources of tension and conflict in the world. This
must include giving new impetus to the Middle East peace
process,'' he said.
`No room for former king'
Reuter reports from Teheran:
The Taliban supremo, Mullah Mohammad Omar, was quoted in a rare
interview today as saying that the former King, Zahir Shah, had
no role to play in the country.
Several exiled Afghan leaders and groups have urged Zahir Shah,
86, to play a part in overseeing the choosing of a new
government. The U.N. envoy to Kabul has also said there could be
a role for the former monarch, who has lived in exile in Italy
since his overthrow in 1973.
But Mullah Omar told Iranian newspaper Entekhab, ``he is too old
and weak... Anyway, Afghanistan does not have a leadership
vacuum ...Imposed puppets do not last long in Afghanistan, and
with the grace of God the future of the Taliban shall be bright
anyway.''
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