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Online edition of India's National Newspaper Wednesday, October 10, 2001 |
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Militants' threat haunts civic poll process
By Our Correspondent
JAMMU, OCT. 9. The process of election to the Panchayat Raj
bodies in the State, which started early this year after a gap of
23 years, is yet to be completed.
The elections were held despite the militants' threat to the
candidates and election staff. Only yesterday, they beheaded
three heads of the Panchayats in Udhampur district. They have so
far killed seven heads of Panchayat to strike terror.
Out of 57 blocks in Jammu division, no election could be held in
two blocks of Doda district which is a militancy- affected area.
In Gool Bloc of Udhampur district, another militancy-affected
area, a number of candidates declared elected unopposed,
dissociated themselves later from the Panchayats.
It may be mentioned that 73rd amendment to the Indian
Constitution, which governs the establishment of Panchayats in
the rest of the country, is not applicable to the State due its
special status under Article 370 of the Constitution. The State
has its own Panchayat Raj Act.
An important difference between the two is that the State law has
no provision for reservation for Women, Scheduled Castes and
Scheduled Tribes which is provided in the 73rd amendment.
Instead, their representatives are to be nominated by the
Government. Out of 1230 panchayats, only seven have elected women
as their head. The Government proposes to raise the level of
representation of women to 33 per cent and all of them would be
nominated.
Talking to ``The Hindu,'' the senior Congress leader and former
member of Parliament, Mr. Pandit Mangat Ram Sharma said it was a
retrograde step to deny reservation for women unlike in the rest
of the country. He added that the provision for their nomination
was an attempt to politicisation and favouritism because the
nominated members were likely to be favourites of the ruling
party.
The Congress leader said that in the absence of substantial
delegation of powers to the Panchayats, the election would be
merely a cosmetic exercise. Mr. Sheikh Abdul Rehman, president of
Bahujan Samaj Party and member of State Assembly, also demanded
reservation for women and Scheduled Castes instead of nominating
them..
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