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Bush gives another chance, Taliban mock at offer
By Sridhar Krishnaswami
WASHINGTON, OCT. 12. After pounding targets in the early hours of
Friday, the Pentagon indicated air operations against Afghanistan
were being slowed down on account of the Muslim holy day of Miraj
al-Nabi.
But the U.S. Defence Department was also careful in qualifying
what this ``pause'' meant. ``Military operations continue,'' said
the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Gen. Richard Myers.
This means there has been a pause in going after fixed and
planned targets, but the aircraft are on the lookout for moving
targets - military convoys.
An assortment of planes and jets took to the skies early on
Friday to take on targets to the north of Kabul. But after dawn,
the raids tapered off and the jets returned to their carriers in
the Arabian Sea.
Meanwhile, the U.S. President, Mr. George W. Bush, gave the
Taliban militia a second chance. ``If you cough him (meaning
Osama bin Laden) up and his people today... we'll reconsider what
we are doing to your country. You still have a second chance.
Bring him in. And bring his leaders and lieutenants and other
thugs and criminals with him,'' Mr. Bush said from the East Room
of the White House during the course of his first prime time
press conference.
Mr. Bush said it might take a year or two to unravel the terror
network behind the September 11 horrific attacks on New York and
Washington, but maintained that the bombing raids on Afghanistan
had already put Osama's network on notice and on the run. ``I
want him (Osama) brought to justice''. He said he did not know if
Osama was alive or dead but this mattered little.
(A PTI report from Islamabad said the Taliban rejected Mr. Bush's
renewed demand to hand over Osama and mocked at his offer to stop
attacks in Afghanistan. The Taliban Ambassador to Pakistan,
Mullah Abdul Salam Zaeef, laughed away Mr. Bush's offer, saying
Mr. Bush would make some ``more offers'' after losing more in the
war. ``We reject this offer. The world has seen that the Afghans
cannot be dictated,'' he said.)
Earlier in the day, the U.S. Defence Secretary, Mr. Donald
Rumsfeld, said in a briefing that the Navy fighter jets were
keeping a close watch on possible targets and would attack them,
if detected.
The Pentagon said the airdrop of relief material for the Afghan
people scheduled for Friday would go on as planned.
Caves, bunkers targeted
The U.S. Defence Secretary, Mr. Donald Rumsfeld, said caves and
bunkers were being specifically targeted with a variety of
munitions, including the 5000-pound GBU-28, known as ``Bunker
Busters''.
The Defence Department released a photograph showing an airfield
in Herat, Afghanistan, which had a number of planes and jets
parked prior to the bombardment. Heavy damage was seen in the
second photograph with the aircraft in total shambles.
Unnamed Pentagon officials say that the U.S. jets may have hit
the Taliban leader, Mullah Mohammad Omar's Chevrolet Suburban.
The hit may have come about on Wednesday, The Washington Post
says. The occupants of the vehicle may have been family members
or top officials of the Taliban militia.
Defence and intelligence officials were tight-lipped on whether
or not they believed the caves being used for fortification and
operations were occupied at the time of the attacks. The belief
is that this may remain unknown as persons would be buried in the
aftermath of the punishing raids.
The Pentagon is also saying that the U.S. may be moving away from
fixed assets to ``emerging targets'' such as troops
concentrations. It is also keen on softening up the ground
resistance to help the Northern Alliance begin its land
offensive.
One view is that while the bombing runs have substantially
weakened the Taliban militia and destroyed many of their fixed
targets, the game is far from being over. In fact, Mr. Rumsfeld
said air defences, including mobile missile launchers, remained a
problem.
Both the Pentagon and the State Department have denied that the
U.S. was going after civilian population. ``... any assertions
that we are deliberately targeting civilians are totally
baseless,'' the State Department spokesman said.
Nation building role
For a person who has been quite critical in the past of nation
building exercises, Mr. Bush seemed reconciled to the fact that
the U.S. would indeed have to play that role in Afghanistan if
stability and peace were to materialise in Central Asia.
This in many ways is a policy shift for, this Republican
administration, in being critical of the Clinton era, had said
the U.S. should not be in the business of nation building in
failed states. But in indicating that the U.S. was in Afghanistan
for the long haul, Mr. Bush also made it clear that nation
building of that country should be in the hands of the U.N.
``It would be a useful function for the United Nations to take
over the `nation building'. I would call it the stabilisation of
a future government after our military mission is complete,'' Mr.
Bush observed.
In the immediate context, he called for patience and sought to
reassure American people that the noose is being tightened on the
Al-Qaeda, slowly but surely. One of the lessons learnt from the
Vietnam War was that a guerrilla war cannot be won through only
conventional forces. In the present War on Terrorism, Mr. Bush
argued that the U.S. and its allies were using methods other than
military force such as cutting off financial flows to terror
outfits.
``Slowly but surely we're smoking the Al-Qaeda out of their caves
so we can bring them to justice. This particular battlefront will
last as long as it takes to bring Al-Qaeda to justice. It may
happen tomorrow; it may happen a month from now; it might take a
year or two. But we will prevail,'' he said.
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