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Online edition of India's National Newspaper Tuesday, October 16, 2001 |
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Navigating knowledge meaningfully
PROFILING TERROR has made everybody a little edgy. You are
neither aggressor nor pacifist. You are by default the target. A
worst scene and a real one at that. Do we talk about these
apprehensions to our children, our adolescents, and our young
adults? May we use the classroom to tackle common demons? Do we
have ground rules? Do we have elegant frameworks that will
respect simplicity? Do we have the assurance that our education
system respects common humanity and will respond with truth? Do
we trust the other? I'm not so sure anymore.
The old-fashioned question remains. What must we get out of an
education? The choices are legion: experience, knowledge,
information, values, life principles... How must we impart
education? The methodology is lacking. The distance grows between
classroom and learner, and between learning and meaning. There
seems to be little interrelation between classroom and vocation
and between information transfer and profession. Education
becomes one more activity. Some of us perform exceedingly well
and some of us not so well. At the same time
information/information transfer/ appropriation of information
remain grids in navigating knowledge.
The UGC, NAAC, and other such bureaucratic offices invest in
evaluation systems so that we may identify learner positions in
these grids, and measure well. Tangible exercises no doubt, but
they remain exercises that discount the human being. The emphasis
is on grade point average, number of credits and a million other
mindless intricacies that constitute the struggle to keep
fashionably abreast of strides in the first world academia, at
least in semblance. We experiment with syllabus and structure,
sometimes well, sometimes with no validity whatsoever. What seems
to be consistently sidestepped however is the investment in
equity and the critical consciousness that we are third world
Indians for whom starvation, poverty, disease and illiteracy are
realities and not theoretical discourses; that because we are a
nation whose immune system accommodates corruption, feudalism and
bureaucracy, we self destruct our best intentions. Without equity
knowledge may never become a life science. We need purpose and we
require seriousness. Our education must impart these.
It is time to explode the romantic myth that college years are
the best because you can abandon yourself to the wind. Students
really are the new entrants in a globalised world, signing
contracts in contexts of hatred and violence. We no longer have
the power to choose what to keep out or what to keep in. But we
still retain the God-given ability to look around and choose to
see things for what they are. No matter the century, no matter
the advances in fields of education, the Orwell syndrome
persists; that on Animal Farm where all pigs are equal, some pigs
are more equal than others. We need to teach students skills in
decoding. If we can't teach them, encourage them to pick up these
skills. Treat them as adults responsible for their choices, and
treat them as learners to scrutinise the ethics and logic of
their choices. No matter how old or how young, they need to learn
to resist. For without resistance they will never recognise
disenfranchisement. For they need to understand their basic
subject positions from which they will views both the world and
the self and learn to identify fundamental rights, gauge access
to opportunity and privilege, and perceive lobbies that thwart
these.
All education institutions witness the practice of reservation.
In perspective the logic makes sense; in practice it is often
skewed. We are advocating to our young the concept of
minority/majority within parameters of exclusion/inclusion. Most
Indians recognise multiplicity and difference as natural to
India. Most of us recognise multiple habitats as normal. Most of
us lead quiet ordinary lives. We really do not get into
discourses on tolerance or fundamentalism or secularism, because
it has simply not struck us that some of us have more right to
life than some others. Yet in our day-to-day teaching we ensure
that these differences are engrained, and sufficiently so. Some
of us have seats reserved for us; some of us don't. Some of us
have jobs kept for us; some of us don't. With time learners
identify points of difference as what essentially constitute
identity, learn to pit one difference against another, and in
time, make evaluations, specifically so in terms of Indian/ more-
Indian-than-thou/ spiritually-better-Indian-than-thou.
Minority colleges cater to minority students. Majority colleges
cater to majority students. Both minority and majority colleges
in their generosity include factions that are not really theirs.
All the while we are speaking of the Indian people, who have the
promise of an absolutely magnificent constitution that guarantees
the fundamental right to life. All the while we are engaging in
the creation of an Indian that will suffer difference and
condescendingly call it tolerance. We are ensuring riot-prone
patterns. We seal these untoward practices with noble gestures
known as restraint. We even superimpose an aura of respectability
with labels that read religious tolerance, class tolerance, and
caste tolerance. What a way to privilege the communalisation of
education. What a way to erase ordinariness.
To invest education with meaning requires no financial support.
We merely have to choose priorities. Choices can be made easily,
without denying life its mysteries and complexities. Education is
not a commodity for buying and selling. There is no patent on any
one formula. We have to both earn it and merit it. It is there
for anyone who respects life, who believes in harmony, and who
wishes to live. Several schools and colleges do offer promising
education; but these are the few who swim upstream. Commitment
and well-being fail to find adequate places on our agenda; and
understandably so, because these are tricky areas that defy not
only power and reward, but also evaluation. So we return to our
classrooms and continue with our teaching and our corrections,
praying for sanitisation in routine. And so we throw in odd-
lectures and odd speakers who pontificate on secular values or
the beauty of spirituality and justice. We seldom recognise that
for every platform that we provide for passionate discourse on
justice we also need to teach ourselves the non-necessity to be
fundamentalists and to revere and acknowledge sentiments that
have been excluded from these discourses.
Schools and colleges are indeed small worlds, sometimes seemingly
insular. But they are replicas of our larger world, and sometimes
uncomfortably so. And we really have no authority to hurl
insults, whether we are a minority or a majority. Even if that
hadn't been quite the intent. We fail to make clarifications.
Cries of Jihad or the Blood of Martyrs find their way into
everyday rhetoric. It is time to look our students is the eye and
without ambivalence contextualise issues and call for sub-texts.
And articulate the subtext. For we need to dispassionately look
at cracks in logic that posit oneness and ensure selective
privileging in the argumentation. We need to hear each other and
resist each other without profiling the declared enemy.
Today's world invites a new grammar that to me only education can
deliver.
SUSAN OOMMEN
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