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ASEAN fighting terrorism: Arroyo
By Amit Baruah
SINGAPORE, OCT. 31. The Association of South-East Asian (ASEAN)
nations along with China, South Korea and Japan are to issue an
anti-terrorist declaration during a summit meeting in Bandar Seri
Begawan, Brunei, next week, the Philippine President, Ms. Gloria
Macapagal-Arroyo, has said.
Speaking at a press conference in Beijing, Ms. Arroyo said the
Philippines was circulating the first draft of the declaration
ahead of the ``ASEAN+3'' meeting.
``All the ASEAN countries are in this fight against terrorism,''
Ms. Arroyo stated. ``Of course, each one gives its contribution
in accordance with its own specific constraints at home.''
The Philippines has recently invited U.S. military advisers to
help in the battle against the Abu Sayyaf bandits operating in
the southern Philippines. The Abu Sayyaf is said to have links
with the Al-Qaeda network of Osama bin Laden.
Ms. Arroyo, who has met with the top Chinese leadership,
including the President, Mr. Jiang Zemin, said she had referred
to the dispute over the Spratly Islands, which are claimed by the
Philippines and China, among others. She claimed that Beijing and
Manila had agreed to put aside their dispute over the islands in
the South China Sea. ``China is willing to shelve the issue in
favour of joint development,'' she said. The Spratlys are
believed to be oil- rich.
As far as the terrorism issue is concerned, there is little doubt
that the Philippines is keen on taking the lead in joint efforts
to deal with the problem - given the very real problems with the
Abu Sayyaf.
The invitation to American military advisers by the Philippines
is an indicator of the kind of lengths the Arroyo administration
is prepared to go in its battle against the Abu Sayyaf.
Writing in the International Herald Tribune today, Admiral Denis
Blair, head of the American Pacific Command, said: ``The United
States is increasing efforts to help the Philippines defeat the
Abu Sayyaf group, and has increased dialogue with other Asia-
Pacific nations to increase the capabilities of their armed
forces and security services to deal with terrorists.''
Admiral Blair claimed that the Al-Qaeda, along with its
``terrorist ally'', the Abu Sayyaf, were on the run. ``Security
forces need to keep up the pressure to ensure that they can never
reach a sanctuary to rebuild their network and launch future
attacks.''
``Defeating terrorism requires expanded financial measures to
stop their flow of funds; enhanced cooperation on customs,
immigration and aviation safety standards, increased information
sharing on the movement of suspected terrorists and members of
groups that advocate violence; and better cooperation among law
enforcement and security forces to combat terrorism,'' the
Admiral said.
``The (anti-terrorist) campaign will involve many efforts. Many
nations have offered to participate in patrolling the Malacca
Straits to ensure that terrorists cannot attack shipping there.
Many are following leads to ferret out terrorist cells, training
camps and finances,'' he added.
Separately, the Indonesian Government is likely to issue a
presidential decree on anti-terrorism which will allow the
Government to access bank accounts of individuals and groups
believed to have links to international terrorists. ``Our
intelligence people are launching an investigation of several
bank accounts which allegedly have links with terrorists and soon
we (the Government) will issue the anti- terrorism decree,'' the
Indonesian Information Minister, Mr. Syamsul Mu'arif, said in
Jakarta.
``Issuing the decree is necessary so that we don't violate the
banking law,'' he stated.
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