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International
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Civilisation under threat: Bush
By Sridhar Krishnaswami
UNITED NATIONS, NOV. 10. The U.S. President, Mr. George Bush,
told the General Assembly today that every nation was a potential
target of terrorism and civilisation itself was under threat.
The U.S., he said, will never forget the terror attacks of
September 11 and neither should the rest of the world. ``Every
other country is a potential target. This threat cannot be
ignored...Civilisation itself, the civilisation we share, is
threatened. History will record our response and judge or justify
every nation in this hall'', the President remarked.
The President made the case rather forcefully and bluntly that
nations that give safe havens to terrorists and outfits of the
likes of Osama bin Laden and the Al-Qaeda ``will find their
welcomed guests are parasites that will weaken them and
eventually consume them''.
Lashing out at the Taliban militia in Afghanistan Mr. Bush said
that it was ``virtually indistinguishable'' from the Al-Qaeda and
therefore ``equally guilty of murder and equally accountable to
justice''.
The President said that in the post-Taliban phase, the U.S. will
be working with the U.N. in every way for the rehabilitation and
reconstruction of Afghanistan.
Mr. Bush will be meeting with at least nine world leaders,
including the President of Pakistan, Gen. Pervez Musharraf and
rubbing shoulders with several more during the course of the day.
But significantly the President will not be meeting the
Palestinian leader, Mr. Yasser Arafat.
The National Security Adviser, Dr. Condoleeza Rice has made it
known that Mr. Arafat had not done enough to lower the level of
violence, to ``root out terrorists'' and to stabilise security in
the Palestinian territories. ``You cannot help us with Al-Qaeda
and hug Hizbollah - that's not acceptable - or Hamas'',Dr. Rice
has said.
The U.N. Secretary General, Mr. Kofi Annan has warned that the
campaign against terrorism must not become the only dominant
agenda but that pressing issues such as human rights, poverty and
conflict must still be addressed.
The need to promote peace,development and human rights has taken
on a ``new urgency'', Mr. Annan argued, is because a world that
respects diversity and universal values can only be achieved ``if
we bring real hope to the billions now trapped in poverty,
conflict and disease''.
He reminded world leaders that progress is still to be made on
meeting some agreed targets, as for instance reducing by half the
number of people living on less than one dollar a day, ensuring
universal elementary education and reversing the AIDS epidemic,
all by 2015.
The consensus by and large has been that the international
community `has' to prevail in the campaign against terrorism but
that the agenda does not stop here. Many countries and delegates
are making the point that the root causes of terrorism would also
have to be addressed in addition to other priorities of the U.N.
such as developmental issues, the West Asia peace process and the
crises in the African continent.
The delayed General Assembly debate originally scheduled for
September 24 but put off in the wake of the terrorist attacks
against the U.S. is taking place amidst one of the tightest
security environments ever seen around the U.N. complex.
With as many as 40 world leaders and about 100 foreign ministers
expected for the weeklong session, authorities are taking no
chances especially in the context of Osama bin Laden openly
condemning the world body and calling the Secretary General a
`criminal'.
``The U.N. has become a part of the enemy as far as Osama bin
Laden is concerned. We have to be very, very careful. These are
people who plan things well, who plan things meticulously'', a
top U.N. official has said.
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