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By V. Jayanth
Over the next three days, the Prime Minister will hold one-to-one meetings with the Maldives President, Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, and other leaders. Male rolled out the red carpet for Mr. Vajpayee with Mr. Gayoom personally going to the airport to receive him and his delegation. Mr. Vajpayee inspected a guard of honour and was introduced to the Maldivian Ministers, top officials and foreign diplomats. The Indian High Commissioner to the Maldives, S.M. Gavai, and the Chief of Protocol, Abdulla Hameed, invited the Prime Minister to disembark. As part of India's continuing effort to "deepen and strengthen" bilateral ties with its neighbours and reaching out to fellow-members of the South Asian community, the Prime Minister is undertaking this visit at the invitation of the Maldivian President. Mr. Vajpayee's visit comes as a climax to a conscious build-up in bilateral ties under the present NDA regime. It began with the visit of the Minister of State for External Affairs, Omar Abdullah, in October 2001, followed by the visit of the External Affairs Minister, Yashwant Sinha, in July this year, soon after he took charge. The Maldives, Foreign Ministry officials explain, has assumed significance on many fronts. Known as the `land of the atolls', the archipelago is not only strategically located in the Indian Ocean, but is also part of the SAARC, CHOGM and the OIC. Mr. Gayoom has steered the country from 1978 and remains the only Head of State among the founders of SAARC. Though India was among the first countries to recognise the Maldives, when it became independent in 1965, bilateral relations began to warm up in the 1980s. The attempted coup in the archipelago in 1988, by a Sri Lankan Tamil militant group, which India helped to abort, could be described as a "turning point" in ties. From then on, there have been a string of high-level bilateral visits and Mr. Vajpayee's adds to this exchange. New Delhi's help has been multi-faceted. Apart from the military assistance provided in 1988, India provides regular training for the Maldivian military and police personnel. The focus shifted to human resource development, then health care and gradually moving into economic and technical cooperation.
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