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ANOPHELES GAMBIAE
Stymying mosquito's preying capability
Studies have shown that mosquitoes are attracted by body odour and other emissions such as carbon dioxide. Humans produce a cloud of chemicals and mosquitoes can track the odour trail that they leave for quite a distanceThese chemical cues are create d by bacteria that cover the bodies. More


Shape and size matter in nanoparticles
SCIENTISTS AT Northwestern University have created a nanoparticle with a new shape that could be useful to detect biological threats. The nanoprism, which resembles a tiny Dorito, exhibits unusual optical properties which helps to improve ... More
TRANSISTOR STRUCTURE
Boost to real-time voice, face recognition
INTEL CORPORATION today announced that its researchers have developed an innovative transistor structure and new materials that represent a dramatic improvement in transistor speed, power efficiency and heat reduction. The technology ... More
Clean fuel from water
AN EFFICIENT way to extract hydrogen, the ultimate `green' fuel, from water has been found by Japanese scientists. They have developed a material that uses sunlight to break water molecules into their constituent elements of hydrogen and ... More
Converting excess heat into electricity
A SEMICONDUCTOR technology that could allow efficient, affordable production of electricity from a variety of energy sources has been invented by an MIT scientist. It does not use a turbine or similar generator. The researchers will present the ... More
Shiny satellite
STARSHINE-2, THE third in a programmed series of mirror-covered satellites built by students around the world, was launched from Space Shuttle Endeavor recently. Two similar satellites were placed in orbit (Starshine-1 in 1999, and Starshine-3 ... More
IT TRENDS
Get set for the tablet, tomorrow's digital slate
Is this the next signpost on the roadmap of personal computing or just a hurried hybrid of a laptop and a hand-held computer? Anand Parthasarathy reports on the formal unveiling of the ``Tablet PC'' a machine that you can buy only in mid-2002 . More

HEALTH & MEDICINE
Molecular nanogenerator to destroy cancer cells
RESEARCHERS at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC) have developed a molecular nanogenerator that releases a cascade of atomic fragments known as alpha particles on the inside of cancer cells. These nanogenerators consist of a single ... More
Decontamination treatment for anthrax
IN RESPONSE to immediate threats of bio-terrorist attacks, University of Missouri-Columbia College of researchers Randy Curry and Kenneth McDonald have developed a process that kills a wide range of microbes on any surface, including anthrax ... More
Surgical pen for atrial fibrillation
THE UNIVERSITY of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) have evaluated an experimental surgical `pen' for treating the common cardiac rhythm disorder, atrial fibrillation. The Medtronic Cardioblate{dbcomma} RF surgical ablation system allows surgeons ... More
Detecting counterfeit drugs
SCIENTISTS AT the Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have adapted a low-tech device to test and detect counterfeit drugs. They report their results on a method to test malaria drugs at the 50th Annual Meeting of the American Society ... More
Helping hormone
A SUBSTANCE secreted by the adrenal glands might be helping some smokers live longer than others. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate, a source of androgens and oestrogens, is thought to keep the heart and circulation healthy. Levels of DHEAS declne ... More
AGRICULTURE
Management of ber fruit borer
BER FRUIT borer complex consisting of ber fruit borer, meridarches scyrodes and ber fruit flies, carpomyia vesuviana. The ber fruit borer is small, dark insect brown in colour with fringed wings. Early instar larva is light ... More
FARMERS NOTEBOOK
High-yielding, white and long vegetable cowpea
Scientists at the department of Olericulture at the College of Horticulture of the Kerala Agricultural University (KAU), Vellanikkara, have developed an extra-long vegetable cowpea variety with extra-long pods, and the high yielding variety is ... More
Root knot nematode in tomato
ROOT KNOT nematode (RKN) is a serious malady in tomato. The functional root system is modified into galls and it impairs uptake of water and nutrients. Poor development of root system makes the plant highly susceptible to drought. In addition, ... More
Growing eco-friendly cabbages
CABBAGE IS grown under a protective shield of pesticides, often indiscriminately applied thus posing the threat of harmful residues. With a view to growing cabbage without the harmful residues of pesticides, an attempt was made at the farm land ... More
Leaf curl: threat to Vigna production
LEAF CURL caused by Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) is posing a serious threat to Vigna species in Andhra Pradesh. Nearly a decade back i.e., during Kharif of 1990-91, low incidence of leaf curl was recorded on these crops in uplands of Guntur ... More
Sustaining rice yield with green manure
CONTINUOUS CULTIVATION of rice results in decline in soil health and rice yields. Moreover, monocropping of rice with chemical fertilizers will result in deterioration in soil structure such as formation of hardpan. It is a customary ... More
Sulphur and biofertilizer for gingelly
The total S requirement of a crop depends on the type of crop, in variety, yield level and sulphur status of the soil. Gingelly being an oil seed crop requires a more amount of sulphur as it plays vital role in oil synthesis, quality and amino ... More
QUESTION CORNER



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